Location

Sidon (Saida), Lebanon

Year

1922

Item Detail

The beach orphanage at Sidon was a temporary establishment on the shore, separate from the mission campus in the hills at Miamia. It housed girls, who worked its garden and ate in the dining shed. Its staff pose in two rows before a prickly-pear hedge, women in the great majority, with two men in uniform and peaked caps standing at the back.

Context

Bayard Dodge (1888–1972) taught at the Syrian Protestant College, later the American University of Beirut, and was its president from 1923 to 1948. The son of Near East Relief's treasurer, he helped build the network of orphanages that received Armenian children moved south out of Anatolia, and in April 1921 he secured French assurances that 1,000 children from Marash and 700 from Urfa could enter Syria.

The album records that movement and its aftermath through 1921 and 1922: the refugee camp at Alexandretta, the convoys out of Marash, the sailing of 1,500 Harpout orphans to Constantinople in September 1922, and the orphanages at Aleppo, Antilyas, Jebail, Nahr Ibrahim, Sidon, Miamia, Ghazir and Shemlan. A December 1922 count puts some 10,740 children in the Beirut-area institutions. Most were survivors of the Armenian Genocide.

View in the Digital Archive
  • Holding Institution

    American University of Beirut, Archives and Special Collections

  • Attribution

    Bayard Dodge Photograph Albums, Volume IV, American University of Beirut, Archives and Special Collections; digital surrogate by the Near East Foundation.

  • Rights

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  • Notes

    Handwritten on the print: “Sidon - staff of orphanage on beach.”

The beach orphanage staff pose by a cactus hedge. Sidon, 1922.