Church bell lashed on deck, bound for Greece, c. 1920–1922
Location
Smyrna (Izmir), Turkey
Year
c. 1920-1922
Item Detail
Back (60972): “Ancient bell of Greek church in Transcaucasia, brought out by the Greek refugees and taken with them to Greece.”
Context
Harold C. Jaquith directed Near East Relief’s operations from Constantinople during the crisis years after 1921. After the Turkish Nationalist army burned the Greek and Armenian quarters of Smyrna in September 1922, NER moved tens of thousands of its orphaned wards out of Anatolia and the Caucasus to Greece. Children rode boxcars through Batum (Batumi) and Tiflis (Tbilisi) and sailed with white kit sacks. Greek refugee communities loaded the bells of their destroyed churches aboard. Jaquith pressed the Allied fleets to carry refugees and counted some 400,000 displaced people in the months after Smyrna.
These photographs show the transports: the quays, the boxcars, the crowded decks, and the church bells stowed among the baggage.
No known copyright restrictions. Based on available information, NERHS is not aware of copyright restrictions on this material. Items are presented for non-commercial research and educational use. Users are responsible for determining rights status and compliance with applicable law.
