The Syrian Orphanage above its walled garden. Jerusalem, 1919–1920.

Item Detail

The Syrian Orphanage at Jerusalem, also known as the Schneller Orphanage, held five hundred children. Two towers with tall spires rise over the long window ranges, a pair of chimneys stands over the workshops at the left, and terraced garden walls and paths run below the whole complex. It ran the best-equipped workshops in the Near East Relief system, and its boys printed the first issue of the Jerusalem News on 9 December 1919, the city's first English-language daily. B. Frank Stoltzfus became its assistant director, in charge of educational work, in July 1920, a few months after Hertzler left the field.

Context

Silas Hertzler (1888–1975) served in Syria from January 1919 to March 1920, first under the American Red Cross and, from 1 April 1919, under the American Committee for Relief in the Near East. He was one of seven young volunteers the Mennonite Relief Commission for War Sufferers sent on the relief ship Pensacola on 25 January 1919. After a few months in the Beirut transport department, he went to the Sidon district, where William Stoltzfus directed the work, and Hertzler was responsible for three hundred boys in the orphanage. Many of the children had been orphaned by the Armenian Genocide or by the wartime famine in Mount Lebanon. He taught at Goshen College from 1920 to 1958.

The collection draws on his loose prints and relief photograph album at Goshen College Archives. It records the Sidon orphanage and its trade shops, the Armenian refugee barracks at Aleppo, the Syrian Orphanage at Jerusalem, and the Antoura orphanage, where Ottoman authorities had tried to make Armenian children Turkish. Three portraits follow one girl, Miriam Moosa, from her arrival to six months later. Some prints show places he is not known to have worked, among them Konia and Smyrna.