Location

United States

Year

1922

Context

Nellie Marie Miller Mann (1897–1997) was a Mennonite volunteer from Elkhart, Indiana, who served as secretary to the treasurer of Near East Relief headquarters in Beirut from 1921 to 1923.

A graduate of Goshen College and member of Prairie Street Mennonite Church, she was one of only two Mennonite women to serve in the Near East through the Mennonite Relief Commission during this period. From her desk in the Beirut office, Mann processed correspondence and financial records while the organization managed the evacuation of tens of thousands of Armenian orphans from Cilicia into Syria. She witnessed the Smyrna disaster refugee crisis of 1922 and the murder of NER worker Lester James Wright by bandits near Aleppo.

The collection includes personal and official correspondence, NER administrative reports, field accounts of relief operations in Syria and Cilicia, and documents related to the deaths of NER workers Lester James Wright and Menno Shellenberger. Mann’s letters to her family and fiancé Cleo Mann provide a rare firsthand account of daily life at NER headquarters during one of the organization’s most intense operational periods.

David W. Mann published his mother’s writings in Letters from Syria, 1921–1923 (2013) and donated the original materials to the Near East Foundation.

View in the Digital Archive
  • Holding Institution

    Rockefeller Archive Center

  • External Link

  • Attribution

    Nellie Miller Mann Series (Series 14), Near East Foundation Records (FA406), Rockefeller Archive Center. Courtesy of David Mann.

  • Rights

    Some materials may be protected by U.S. copyright law. Materials are presented for non-commercial research and educational use under fair use. Uses beyond fair use may require permission from the copyright owner. Responsibility for rights determination and compliance rests with the user.

  • Notes

    Vickrey visited Beirut in July 1923 (Letters from Syria, p. 211). A.R. Miller was listed as next-of-kin on Nellie’s NER contract.

  • Document Contents

    Two-page letter on Near East Relief letterhead (151 Fifth Avenue, New York) dated October 3, 1922, from General Secretary Charles V. Vickrey to Mr. and Mrs. A.R. Miller of Elkhart, Indiana, addressing parental concern about their daughter Nellie’s safety and that of other NER workers in Constantinople following recent Turkish-Nationalist advances. Vickrey describes the reconstructed Turkish palace headquarters on the Bosphorus, with offices, warehouses, an emergency-supplied private dock fronted by NER’s chartered ship, and a Personnel House within ten minutes’ walk; he reports a multinational naval flotilla of British, American, French, Greek, and Italian dreadnaughts, cruisers, and destroyers riding at anchor on the Bosphorus to deter Kemalist crossings, with NER’s headquarters officially designated as a concentration point in case of emergency and the trans-European railroad available as a contingency evacuation route. He emphasizes that in six years of NER work in Anatolia “no physical violence has been attempted by the Turks against Americans,” concludes that NER workers are “practically as safe as if they were in their own homes in America,” and frames their service in terms of saving lives: “what are our lives good for anyway, if we cannot thus use them for others.” The letterhead also preserves a full Executive Committee and National Board of Trustees list down the left margin.

Letter from Charles V. Vickrey to A.R. Miller (Nellie’s father)