Collections
Condolence letter to Mrs. Lester Wright, 1922
Location
Beirut, Lebanon
Year
1922
Item Detail
Condolence letter from Bayard Dodge to Mrs. Lester Wright following her husband’s murder, 1922
Context
Nellie Marie Miller Mann (1897–1997) was a Mennonite volunteer from Elkhart, Indiana, who served as secretary to the treasurer of Near East Relief headquarters in Beirut from 1921 to 1923.
A graduate of Goshen College and member of Prairie Street Mennonite Church, she was one of only two Mennonite women to serve in the Near East through the Mennonite Relief Commission during this period. From her desk in the Beirut office, Mann processed correspondence and financial records while the organization managed the evacuation of tens of thousands of Armenian orphans from Cilicia into Syria. She witnessed the Smyrna disaster refugee crisis of 1922 and the murder of NER worker Lester James Wright by bandits near Aleppo.
The collection includes personal and official correspondence, NER administrative reports, field accounts of relief operations in Syria and Cilicia, and documents related to the deaths of NER workers Lester James Wright and Menno Shellenberger. Mann’s letters to her family and fiancé Cleo Mann provide a rare firsthand account of daily life at NER headquarters during one of the organization’s most intense operational periods.
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Holding Institution
Rockefeller Archive Center
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External Link
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Attribution
Nellie Miller Mann Series (Series 14), Near East Foundation Records (FA406), Rockefeller Archive Center. Courtesy of David Mann.
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Rights
Some materials may be protected by U.S. copyright law. Materials are presented for non-commercial research and educational use under fair use. Uses beyond fair use may require permission from the copyright owner. Responsibility for rights determination and compliance rests with the user.
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Notes
David W. Mann published his mother’s writings in Letters from Syria, 1921–1923 (2013) and donated the original materials to the Near East Foundation.
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Document Contents
Letter of October 31, 1922 from Bayard Dodge of the American University of Beirut to Mrs. Wright, mother of NER worker Lester James Wright, who had just been murdered by brigands in Syria while serving NER among Greek children in the Anatolian interior. Dodge frames Wright’s death as that of a hero caught “between two millstones” — Turkish hatred of the Greeks Wright was protecting, and the United States’ withdrawal from “the field of diplomacy” — and praises Wright’s vigilance and devotion under conditions where “the romance and glamour of heroism” were absent. He describes the funeral attended by a large delegation of Beirut Greeks in tribute to Wright’s devotion to Greek children and by native teachers who had nursed him through illness, with Wright buried in the newly opened Anglo-American cemetery beside an Englishman who had given his life to printing the Bible in the languages of the land and Dr. Graham, a longtime American Board physician and AUB teacher. Dodge ends with a tribute he had used at one of the opening meetings of the AUB term, framing Wright’s life as exemplifying constructive Christian service in the Near East.


