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NER moves children from Anatolia after Smyrna. New Near East, Nov 1922.
Location
Etchmiadzin
Year
1922
Item Detail
After the destruction of Smyrna, Near East Relief closed its stations in interior Anatolia and its geography changed. Workers moved thousands of children from Harpoot, Marash, Urfa, and other centers toward Aleppo, Syria, Palestine, and Constantinople. The convoys took survivors of the Armenian and Greek genocides out of immediate danger and also uprooted children from familiar languages, institutions, and communities. This issue follows the evacuation into new institutions in Syria and along the Bosphorus. Reports also cover refugee industries, American Women's Hospitals, agricultural settlement in Mesopotamia, and maternity care during the Smyrna evacuation.
Context
The New Near East was Near East Relief's monthly publication that reported on the organization’s work and mobilized financial support from American readers. Its articles preserve evidence of field conditions and institutional decisions, but they frame that evidence through Near East Relief’s own appeals for support.
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Holding Institution
Rockefeller Archive Center
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External Link
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Attribution
Near East Foundation Collection, Rockefeller Archive Center
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Rights
No known copyright restrictions. Based on available information, NERHS is not aware of copyright restrictions on this material. Items are presented for non-commercial research and educational use. Users are responsible for determining rights status and compliance with applicable law. If you believe you hold rights in this material or have information about rights holders not currently reflected, please contact [email protected].
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Notes
Masthead: Vol. VII, No. XII, November 1922. Published by Near East Relief, New York.
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Document Contents
* “Christmas Gifts from the Near East” introduces work by refugee women and orphanage girls.
* “The Refugee Throne of St. Gregory,” by Laird Archer, reports that Etchmiadzin had lost an estate income of $40,000 and had 5,000 rare volumes elsewhere.
* “Harvesting by Night” prints Dorothy H. Sutton’s account of children gathered from the streets into overcrowded Erivan orphanages.
* “Alexandropol” profiles Mabel E. Elliott and the American Women’s Hospitals medical program.
* “The Pope’s Blessing” reports papal support for relief.
* “Zeal for Industry” prints E. J. Hardcastle’s account of children who improvised lace, gardens, and tools at Alexandropol.
* “Parenthood by Proxy” quotes Rabbi Alexander Lyons after his inspection of orphanages in Constantinople, Syria, and Palestine.
* “A Flight of Children” reports the closure of orphanages at Harpoot, Marash, Urfa, Adana, Aintab, Diarbekir, Arabkir, and Mardin and Howard McAfee’s movement of more than 5,000 children, which included 100 blind children on a 500-mile journey and 20 girls from the last group of 3,000.
* “Repopulating the Garden of Eden,” by William A. Biby, describes an irrigation colony for refugees in Mesopotamia.
* “Smyrna! Where Motherhood Transcends the Destruction of Men” records Esther Lovejoy’s maternity work on the Smyrna quays during evacuation.
* “Prize Winner’s Double Victory” tells how Wilbur D. Arnett’s essay prize led to a scholarship and closes with Emma Cushman’s orphanage on the Bosphorus.


