Location

Tiflis (Tbilisi), Georgia

Year

1926

Item Detail

Diary account of Acheson's conference of September 14, 1926 with Transcaucasian government officials over the demanded return of Near East Relief's Seversky barracks at Tiflis.

Context

Barclay Acheson, an ordained Presbyterian minister, served as Associate General Secretary of Near East Relief from 1922 and by 1925 had become its Director of Overseas Operations, responsible for relief and orphanage work across Greece, the Caucasus, Syria, and Iraq. On his annual inspection tours he kept a detailed diary — dictated and typed, with supporting memoranda — that records the decisions behind NER's transformation into the development-oriented Near East Foundation.

These pages record Acheson's September 1926 negotiation with the Transcaucasian government over the Seversky barracks, which NER had rebuilt and used to house orphaned children. Acheson stated that NER would put no further funds into housing and could not vacate without provision for the children; the government's representative, Ter Gazarian, insisted that its military needs “overtopped… the children's welfare” and that Seversky must be returned by mid-October. The exchange captures the dilemma of operating at a hostile government's sufferance — NER's dependence on official tolerance set against its obligations to the children in its care. Acheson ultimately conceded Seversky while reserving NER's rights.

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  • Holding Institution

    Rockefeller Archive Center

  • External Link

  • Attribution

    Barclay Acheson Collection (Series 12), Near East Foundation Records, Rockefeller Archive Center

  • Rights

    No known copyright restrictions. Based on available information, NERHS is not aware of copyright restrictions on this material. Items are presented for non-commercial research and educational use. Users are responsible for determining rights status and compliance with applicable law.

  • Notes

    Excerpt of pp. 222–227 (Sept 12–14, 1926) of Barclay Acheson Diary, 1926 Part 2, from the digitized RAC scan; the diary's Sept 14 pages are interleaved with Sept 12–13, so the range is slightly wider than the core conference. Full volume in the Barclay Acheson Collection (Series 12), Rockefeller Archive Center. Document Contents transcribed from the typescript.

  • Document Contents

    I again stated that our policy would be: a) That we would put no further funds in housing our children, as we had already provided adequately for the housing of the children during the remainder of our work in the Caucasus. b) That we would take care of such children as were able to [be cared for] in Polygon and Kazachi, but that Eastman had reported that our plan for concentrating Trachoma children in Kazachi was impractical… Mr. Sarkissian stated that every effort had been made, and proposed to return Kazachi to the Government as a temporary step, leaving us in possession of Seversky until such time as adequate provision could be made for the reception of the children at Polygon. Mr. Ter Gazarian insisted that no such arrangement was possible, that we would have to return Seversky by mid-October; that the Government was confronted with military problems that overtopped its very real concern for the children's welfare, and that we must at least make a partial return of Seversky by October 15.

Barclay Acheson and the Seversky standoff: military demands versus the children's welfare, September 1926