Location

Clifton Springs, NY, United States

Year

1927

Item Detail

Diary account of the 1927 leadership crisis at Near East Relief and the decision to place General Secretary Charles V. Vickrey on a six-month leave of absence.

Context

Barclay Acheson, an ordained Presbyterian minister, served as Associate General Secretary of Near East Relief from 1922 and by 1925 had become its Director of Overseas Operations, responsible for relief and orphanage work across Greece, the Caucasus, Syria, and Iraq. On his annual inspection tours he kept a detailed diary — dictated and typed, with supporting memoranda — that records the decisions behind NER's transformation into the development-oriented Near East Foundation.

In these pages Acheson describes the Executive Committee's decision to send General Secretary Charles V. Vickrey — architect of the Golden Rule fundraising campaign — on a six-month leave of absence after Vickrey lost the committee's confidence. Acheson, holding “a comparatively neutral position,” was named convener of the committee that assumed Vickrey's duties. He frames the episode as “a dilemma of disorganization and a leadership divided against itself,” weighing Vickrey's dignity against the organization's ability to underwrite its obligations to the children in its care. The excerpt documents governance and succession at the top of NER as it moved toward reconstitution as the Near East Foundation.

View in the Digital Archive
  • Holding Institution

    Rockefeller Archive Center

  • External Link

  • Attribution

    Barclay Acheson Collection (Series 12), Near East Foundation Records, Rockefeller Archive Center

  • Rights

    No known copyright restrictions. Based on available information, NERHS is not aware of copyright restrictions on this material. Items are presented for non-commercial research and educational use. Users are responsible for determining rights status and compliance with applicable law.

  • Notes

    Excerpt of pp. 26–28 of Barclay Acheson Diary, 1927 Part 1, from the digitized RAC scan. Full volume in the Barclay Acheson Collection (Series 12), Rockefeller Archive Center. 1927 volumes are typescript; Document Contents transcribed directly.

  • Document Contents

    We were, therefore, again confronted with a dilemma of disorganization and a leadership divided against itself. This leadership was entirely friendly, mutually loyal, and sympathetic. It was simply a case of honest disagreement in judgment. Fortunately, I held a comparatively neutral position as my work for the past three years had been exclusively foreign administration… At this point, I was convinced… that Mr. Vickrey, through brain weariness and other causes, was no longer in a position to give the leadership required… My hope has been that he will return and get a fresh start with most of the mistakes charged up to his ill health rather than to his bad judgment. Much will be lost by this procedure, but it seemed to me the inevitable thing to do, first, for his own sake… and, second, for the sake of Near East Relief itself, for, if we go on much farther with divided councils and divergent leadership, we will so shatter our money-raising machine that we will be unable to secure sufficient funds to underwrite our present obligations…

Barclay Acheson on the removal of General Secretary Charles Vickrey, 1927