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    • Answering the Call
      How America Mobilized

      A modest fundraising campaign became a nationwide movement uniting presidents, celebrities, and schoolchildren around a common cause.

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    • Relief Worker Memorial

      A living memorial to the more than 1,000 Americans and international colleagues who served, 1915–1930.

    • Voices of Near East Relief

      First-person accounts from relief workers and survivors

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      In-depth stories from the orphanages, relief workers, and campaigns of Near East Relief

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      Browse archival collections from NER relief workers and orphanages across Armenia, Greece, Lebanon, Syria, and Turkey.

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    • Bayard Dodge Photographs (1922)

      Follow Armenian orphans from Anatolia to NER orphanages around Beirut.

    • Barclay Acheson Photographs (1922–1928)

      Follow NER’s overseas operations through Barclay Acheson’s photographs, 1922–1928.

    • Near East Relief Periodicals (1918–1927)

      Read NER’s field reports, photographs, and appeals in its periodicals.

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  • Exhibits
    • Answering the Call
      How America Mobilized

      A modest fundraising campaign became a nationwide movement uniting presidents, celebrities, and schoolchildren around a common cause.

      Enter the Permanent Exhibit
    • Relief Worker Memorial

      A living memorial to the more than 1,000 Americans and international colleagues who served, 1915–1930.

    • Voices of Near East Relief

      First-person accounts from relief workers and survivors

    • Dispatches

      In-depth stories from the orphanages, relief workers, and campaigns of Near East Relief

    • See All Exhibits
  • Collections
    • Collections
      Photographs, letters, and field reports from the relief effort

      Browse archival collections from NER relief workers and orphanages across Armenia, Greece, Lebanon, Syria, and Turkey.

      View Featured Collections
    • Bayard Dodge Photographs (1922)

      Follow Armenian orphans from Anatolia to NER orphanages around Beirut.

    • Barclay Acheson Photographs (1922–1928)

      Follow NER’s overseas operations through Barclay Acheson’s photographs, 1922–1928.

    • Near East Relief Periodicals (1918–1927)

      Read NER’s field reports, photographs, and appeals in its periodicals.

  • Resources
    • Resources
      For families, students, educators, and researchers

      Trace a family story, teach this history, or conduct original research. Start here to find the right path into the archive.

      View Resources
    • For Families

      Search by orphanage location and contribute family documents

    • For Students & Researchers

      Primary sources, research tools, and archival guides for students and scholars

    • For Educators

      Curriculum guide, documentary, and panel exhibit for the classroom

    • Research Directory

      Find Near East Relief archives worldwide

  • Documentary
Relief Worker Memorial

Harold B. Allen

Harold B. Allen

Harold B. Allen began his career as a professor of agriculture at his alma mater, Rutgers University. He specialized in rural or “extension” education. In 1926 Allen took a two-year leave of absence from Rutgers to work with NER as Education Director, based in the Caucasus region. The Armenian government had granted 17,600 acres of land to NER in 1922 for agricultural development. Allen’s expertise was essential.

Allen traveled to Greek Macedonia in 1928 to create a new agriculture program for the area. He viewed the home and farm as inseparable: improve one, and you will improve the other. His innovative, holistic work combined health, hygiene, agriculture, and economic development to improve the lives of rural people. Allen’s Macedonia program became the model for NEF’s work across the globe.

After ten years in Macedonia, Allen returned to the United States. He was named President of the National Farm School in Doylestown, Pennsylvania (now Delaware Valley University).

Allen rejoined NEF as Director of Education and continued to consult with the Board for many years. Allen was appointed head of the United Nations Scientific and Cultural Organization Mission in Fundamental Education to the Arab States in 1950. Dr. Allen received the Gold Cross and the Order of the Phoenix from the Greek government for his work with NEF. He died in 1970.

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