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      How America Mobilized

      A modest fundraising campaign became a nationwide movement uniting presidents, celebrities, and schoolchildren around a common cause.

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    • Relief Worker Memorial

      A living memorial to the more than 1,000 Americans and international colleagues who served, 1915–1930.

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      Follow Armenian orphans from Anatolia to NER orphanages around Beirut.

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      Follow NER’s overseas operations through Barclay Acheson’s photographs, 1922–1928.

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      Read NER’s field reports, photographs, and appeals in its periodicals.

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  • Exhibits
    • Answering the Call
      How America Mobilized

      A modest fundraising campaign became a nationwide movement uniting presidents, celebrities, and schoolchildren around a common cause.

      Enter the Permanent Exhibit
    • Relief Worker Memorial

      A living memorial to the more than 1,000 Americans and international colleagues who served, 1915–1930.

    • Voices of Near East Relief

      First-person accounts from relief workers and survivors

    • Dispatches

      In-depth stories from the orphanages, relief workers, and campaigns of Near East Relief

    • See All Exhibits
  • Collections
    • Collections
      Photographs, letters, and field reports from the relief effort

      Browse archival collections from NER relief workers and orphanages across Armenia, Greece, Lebanon, Syria, and Turkey.

      View Featured Collections
    • Bayard Dodge Photographs (1922)

      Follow Armenian orphans from Anatolia to NER orphanages around Beirut.

    • Barclay Acheson Photographs (1922–1928)

      Follow NER’s overseas operations through Barclay Acheson’s photographs, 1922–1928.

    • Near East Relief Periodicals (1918–1927)

      Read NER’s field reports, photographs, and appeals in its periodicals.

  • Resources
    • Resources
      For families, students, educators, and researchers

      Trace a family story, teach this history, or conduct original research. Start here to find the right path into the archive.

      View Resources
    • For Families

      Search by orphanage location and contribute family documents

    • For Students & Researchers

      Primary sources, research tools, and archival guides for students and scholars

    • For Educators

      Curriculum guide, documentary, and panel exhibit for the classroom

    • Research Directory

      Find Near East Relief archives worldwide

  • Documentary
Relief Worker Memorial

Edward C. Miller

Edward C. Miller

Edward C. Miller was born in New York City in 1892. The young man—known to all as “E.C.”—worked as the business manager of the West Side YMCA. In 1917, YMCA board members encouraged Miller to work on the War Savings Stamp Plan in Washington. E.C. Miller joined the Navy less than a year later and worked in naval intelligence for the duration of World War I.

Anguished by stories of the atrocities against Christian minorities in Asia Minor, he joined NER in 1919 and served as Assistant Treasurer. Miller continued to work for the organization during the transition to NEF, rising to treasurer and controller in the early 1930s. Constantly on the lookout for ways to help business operations run more smoothly, he developed an accounting system for fundraising agencies that became widely used in the philanthropic community. Miller was named Executive Director of NEF in 1937.

In February 1939, Miller was made a Chevalier of the Greek Order of the Phoenix by King George in appreciation of NEF’s work and in honor of Miller’s twentieth year with the organization. King Zog of Albania named Miller a Knight Commander of the Order of Skanderbeg for NEF’s assistance in developing Albanian schools.

Miller was instrumental in the collaboration between NEF and UNRRA during World War II. After World War II, Miller continued to develop collaborations between public and private agencies involved in overseas work. Miller retired in 1957 after 38 years with the organization, including 20 years as its director. He continued to serve as a consultant and secretary to the Board of Directors. He also taught seminars at Columbia University and New York University. Miller was a founder of the New York Office Management Association and the New York Council of Social Agencies. E.C. Miller died in August 1963.

Miller’s grandson, Ronald Miller, served on the NEF Board of Directors for many years.

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