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      How America Mobilized

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      A living memorial to the more than 1,000 Americans and international colleagues who served, 1915–1930.

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      Follow Armenian orphans from Anatolia to NER orphanages around Beirut.

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      Follow NER’s overseas operations through Barclay Acheson’s photographs, 1922–1928.

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  • Exhibits
    • Answering the Call
      How America Mobilized

      A modest fundraising campaign became a nationwide movement uniting presidents, celebrities, and schoolchildren around a common cause.

      Enter the Permanent Exhibit
    • Relief Worker Memorial

      A living memorial to the more than 1,000 Americans and international colleagues who served, 1915–1930.

    • Voices of Near East Relief

      First-person accounts from relief workers and survivors

    • Dispatches

      In-depth stories from the orphanages, relief workers, and campaigns of Near East Relief

    • See All Exhibits
  • Collections
    • Collections
      Photographs, letters, and field reports from the relief effort

      Browse archival collections from NER relief workers and orphanages across Armenia, Greece, Lebanon, Syria, and Turkey.

      View Featured Collections
    • Bayard Dodge Photographs (1922)

      Follow Armenian orphans from Anatolia to NER orphanages around Beirut.

    • Barclay Acheson Photographs (1922–1928)

      Follow NER’s overseas operations through Barclay Acheson’s photographs, 1922–1928.

    • Near East Relief Periodicals (1918–1927)

      Read NER’s field reports, photographs, and appeals in its periodicals.

  • Resources
    • Resources
      For families, students, educators, and researchers

      Trace a family story, teach this history, or conduct original research. Start here to find the right path into the archive.

      View Resources
    • For Families

      Search by orphanage location and contribute family documents

    • For Students & Researchers

      Primary sources, research tools, and archival guides for students and scholars

    • For Educators

      Curriculum guide, documentary, and panel exhibit for the classroom

    • Research Directory

      Find Near East Relief archives worldwide

  • Documentary
Relief Worker Memorial

Lester J. Wright †

Relief Worker, Harpout (1921–1922)

Lester J. Wright †

Lester James Wright came from Waukesha, Wisconsin. Newspaper reports of his death described him as formerly of the University of Wisconsin faculty. He reached Harpout (Elazıg) in April 1921 intending to stay four months, then extended his stay, and by that autumn he was running the unit's agricultural work. He was still in the interior a year later.

In the autumn of 1922, Near East Relief moved its orphans out of Turkey ahead of the country closing to foreigners. Wright took a convoy of Armenian children from Harpout south across the frontier and delivered them safely to Aleppo. He was returning with three other relief workers and a local driver when bandits opened rifle fire on the party without warning. Wright was killed instantly. Enoch Rogers Applegate, of Jersey City, New Jersey, was seriously wounded and survived. Wright was the first Near East Relief worker to be killed by violence. Barton dates the attack to 27 October 1922. The following May, the Greek government awarded him the War Cross posthumously, one of five Americans honored at Athens on American Memorial Day.

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