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      How America Mobilized

      A modest fundraising campaign became a nationwide movement uniting presidents, celebrities, and schoolchildren around a common cause.

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    • Relief Worker Memorial

      A living memorial to the more than 1,000 Americans and international colleagues who served, 1915–1930.

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    • Bayard Dodge Photographs (1922)

      Follow Armenian orphans from Anatolia to NER orphanages around Beirut.

    • Barclay Acheson Photographs (1922–1928)

      Follow NER’s overseas operations through Barclay Acheson’s photographs, 1922–1928.

    • Near East Relief Periodicals (1918–1927)

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  • Exhibits
    • Answering the Call
      How America Mobilized

      A modest fundraising campaign became a nationwide movement uniting presidents, celebrities, and schoolchildren around a common cause.

      Enter the Permanent Exhibit
    • Relief Worker Memorial

      A living memorial to the more than 1,000 Americans and international colleagues who served, 1915–1930.

    • Voices of Near East Relief

      First-person accounts from relief workers and survivors

    • Dispatches

      In-depth stories from the orphanages, relief workers, and campaigns of Near East Relief

    • See All Exhibits
  • Collections
    • Collections
      Photographs, letters, and field reports from the relief effort

      Browse archival collections from NER relief workers and orphanages across Armenia, Greece, Lebanon, Syria, and Turkey.

      View Featured Collections
    • Bayard Dodge Photographs (1922)

      Follow Armenian orphans from Anatolia to NER orphanages around Beirut.

    • Barclay Acheson Photographs (1922–1928)

      Follow NER’s overseas operations through Barclay Acheson’s photographs, 1922–1928.

    • Near East Relief Periodicals (1918–1927)

      Read NER’s field reports, photographs, and appeals in its periodicals.

  • Resources
    • Resources
      For families, students, educators, and researchers

      Trace a family story, teach this history, or conduct original research. Start here to find the right path into the archive.

      View Resources
    • For Families

      Search by orphanage location and contribute family documents

    • For Students & Researchers

      Primary sources, research tools, and archival guides for students and scholars

    • For Educators

      Curriculum guide, documentary, and panel exhibit for the classroom

    • Research Directory

      Find Near East Relief archives worldwide

  • Documentary
Relief Worker Memorial

George St. John Williams †

Director, Marsovan Unit (c. 1921–1922)

George St. John Williams †

George St. John Williams of Foxburg, Pennsylvania, served with the American Expeditionary Forces in France before he joined Near East Relief. He ran the unit at Marsovan (Merzifon) through the evacuation of the winter of 1922, when the organization moved its orphans out of the Turkish interior toward Samsun and the Black Sea ahead of the closing of the country.

The columns of children came over snow-covered roads and mountain passes. Williams met each one as it reached the city, in rain and snow, and caught a heavy cold. He kept working. It became pneumonia, and he died on 10 December 1922. His body was sent home, and he was buried with full military honors at Arlington. The Greek government awarded him the War Cross posthumously the following year.

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