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  • Exhibits
    • Answering the Call
      How America Mobilized

      A modest fundraising campaign became a nationwide movement uniting presidents, celebrities, and schoolchildren around a common cause.

      Enter the Permanent Exhibit
    • Relief Worker Memorial

      A living memorial to the more than 1,000 Americans and international colleagues who served, 1915–1930.

    • Voices of Near East Relief

      First-person accounts from relief workers and survivors

    • Dispatches

      In-depth stories from the orphanages, relief workers, and campaigns of Near East Relief

    • See All Exhibits
  • Collections
    • Collections
      Photographs, letters, and field reports from the relief effort

      Browse archival collections from NER relief workers and orphanages across Armenia, Greece, Lebanon, Syria, and Turkey.

      View Featured Collections
    • Bayard Dodge Photographs (1922)

      Follow Armenian orphans from Anatolia to NER orphanages around Beirut.

    • Barclay Acheson Photographs (1922–1928)

      Follow NER’s overseas operations through Barclay Acheson’s photographs, 1922–1928.

    • Near East Relief Periodicals (1918–1927)

      Read NER’s field reports, photographs, and appeals in its periodicals.

  • Resources
    • Resources
      For families, students, educators, and researchers

      Trace a family story, teach this history, or conduct original research. Start here to find the right path into the archive.

      View Resources
    • For Families

      Search by orphanage location and contribute family documents

    • For Students & Researchers

      Primary sources, research tools, and archival guides for students and scholars

    • For Educators

      Curriculum guide, documentary, and panel exhibit for the classroom

    • Research Directory

      Find Near East Relief archives worldwide

  • Documentary
Relief Worker Memorial

Menno Shellenberger †

Relief Worker and Motor Transport Driver, Aleppo and Diarbekr (1921)

Menno Shellenberger †

Menno J. Shellenberger was born in Osborne County, Kansas, on 6 January 1897 and joined the Mennonite Church at about seventeen. He spent five years at Hesston College and was president of its Young People's Christian Association when he left Kansas for the Near East in August 1921. He was one of thirty-one Mennonites who served with Near East Relief, sent through the Mennonite Relief Commission for War Sufferers, which had agreed in January 1919 to work alongside the organization rather than mount a separate effort.

He drove supply trucks between Aleppo and Diarbekir (Diyarbakır), the road that fed the relief stations in the Turkish interior. Less than three months after he reached the field, he caught smallpox from refugees at Diarbekr. Several physicians and a trained nurse attended him. He was ill for nearly three weeks and died on 14 December 1921, aged twenty-four.

Jakob Künzler, the Swiss missionary physician, buried him the next morning on the bank of the Tigris. The cable reached his family at Hesston on 6 January 1922. Hesston College held a memorial service for him in its assembly hall on 12 February.

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