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      How America Mobilized

      A modest fundraising campaign became a nationwide movement uniting presidents, celebrities, and schoolchildren around a common cause.

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    • Relief Worker Memorial

      A living memorial to the more than 1,000 Americans and international colleagues who served, 1915–1930.

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    • Bayard Dodge Photographs (1922)

      Follow Armenian orphans from Anatolia to NER orphanages around Beirut.

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      Follow NER’s overseas operations through Barclay Acheson’s photographs, 1922–1928.

    • Near East Relief Periodicals (1918–1927)

      Read NER’s field reports, photographs, and appeals in its periodicals.

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  • Exhibits
    • Answering the Call
      How America Mobilized

      A modest fundraising campaign became a nationwide movement uniting presidents, celebrities, and schoolchildren around a common cause.

      Enter the Permanent Exhibit
    • Relief Worker Memorial

      A living memorial to the more than 1,000 Americans and international colleagues who served, 1915–1930.

    • Voices of Near East Relief

      First-person accounts from relief workers and survivors

    • Dispatches

      In-depth stories from the orphanages, relief workers, and campaigns of Near East Relief

    • See All Exhibits
  • Collections
    • Collections
      Photographs, letters, and field reports from the relief effort

      Browse archival collections from NER relief workers and orphanages across Armenia, Greece, Lebanon, Syria, and Turkey.

      View Featured Collections
    • Bayard Dodge Photographs (1922)

      Follow Armenian orphans from Anatolia to NER orphanages around Beirut.

    • Barclay Acheson Photographs (1922–1928)

      Follow NER’s overseas operations through Barclay Acheson’s photographs, 1922–1928.

    • Near East Relief Periodicals (1918–1927)

      Read NER’s field reports, photographs, and appeals in its periodicals.

  • Resources
    • Resources
      For families, students, educators, and researchers

      Trace a family story, teach this history, or conduct original research. Start here to find the right path into the archive.

      View Resources
    • For Families

      Search by orphanage location and contribute family documents

    • For Students & Researchers

      Primary sources, research tools, and archival guides for students and scholars

    • For Educators

      Curriculum guide, documentary, and panel exhibit for the classroom

    • Research Directory

      Find Near East Relief archives worldwide

  • Documentary
Relief Worker Memorial

Barclay Acheson

Barclay Acheson

An ordained minister, Barclay Acheson became the Associate General Secretary for NER in 1922. He spent the summer of 1922 visiting orphanages throughout the Near East. The experience left him with a profound appreciation for fieldwork.

A year later, he assumed direction of all relief work in Greece, Syria, and the Caucasus. Acheson was based in Athens during the tumultuous population exchange between Greece and Turkey following the Smyrna disaster. By 1925, Acheson had become the Director of Overseas Operations.

Barclay Acheson received numerous accolades for his work with NER, including the Greek Red Cross Medal and the Greek Cross of the Redeemer. But when asked about his greatest accomplishment, Barclay Acheson simply said “I made the children laugh.”

When Near East Relief transitioned to the Near East Foundation, Acheson became the Executive Secretary. His leadership was central to the new organization’s direction and purpose. He held that position for seven years, while also working as an associate editor at Reader’s Digest. He left to work for Reader’s Digest full-time in 1937. He continued his involvement with NEF as Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors.

Acheson remained active on the NEF board until his death in 1957. Acheson’s daughter, Judy Thompson, and grandson, Geoffrey Thompson, served on the NEF Board of Directors for many years.

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