• Exhibits
    • Answering the Call
      How America Mobilized

      A modest fundraising campaign became a nationwide movement uniting presidents, celebrities, and schoolchildren around a common cause.

      Enter the Permanent Exhibit
    • Relief Worker Memorial

      A living memorial to the more than 1,000 Americans and international colleagues who served, 1915–1930.

    • Voices of Near East Relief

      First-person accounts from relief workers and survivors

    • On Film

      Newsreels, documentaries and fundraising films, 1919–1930

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      In-depth stories from the orphanages, relief workers, and campaigns of Near East Relief

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  • Collections
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      Browse archival collections from NER relief workers and orphanages across Armenia, Greece, Lebanon, Syria, and Turkey.

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    • Bayard Dodge Photographs (1922)

      Follow Armenian orphans from Anatolia to NER orphanages around Beirut.

    • Barclay Acheson Photographs (1922–1928)

      Follow NER’s overseas operations through Barclay Acheson’s photographs, 1922–1928.

    • Near East Relief Periodicals (1918–1927)

      Read NER’s field reports, photographs, and appeals in its periodicals.

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  • Exhibits
    • Answering the Call
      How America Mobilized

      A modest fundraising campaign became a nationwide movement uniting presidents, celebrities, and schoolchildren around a common cause.

      Enter the Permanent Exhibit
    • Relief Worker Memorial

      A living memorial to the more than 1,000 Americans and international colleagues who served, 1915–1930.

    • Voices of Near East Relief

      First-person accounts from relief workers and survivors

    • On Film

      Newsreels, documentaries and fundraising films, 1919–1930

    • Dispatches

      In-depth stories from the orphanages, relief workers, and campaigns of Near East Relief

    • See All Exhibits
  • Collections
    • Collections
      Photographs, letters, and field reports from the relief effort

      Browse archival collections from NER relief workers and orphanages across Armenia, Greece, Lebanon, Syria, and Turkey.

      View Featured Collections
    • Bayard Dodge Photographs (1922)

      Follow Armenian orphans from Anatolia to NER orphanages around Beirut.

    • Barclay Acheson Photographs (1922–1928)

      Follow NER’s overseas operations through Barclay Acheson’s photographs, 1922–1928.

    • Near East Relief Periodicals (1918–1927)

      Read NER’s field reports, photographs, and appeals in its periodicals.

  • Resources
    • Resources
      For families, students, educators, and researchers

      Trace a family story, teach this history, or conduct original research. Start here to find the right path into the archive.

      View Resources
    • For Families

      Search by orphanage location and contribute family documents

    • For Students & Researchers

      Primary sources, research tools, and archival guides for students and scholars

    • For Educators

      Curriculum guide, documentary, and panel exhibit for the classroom

    • Research Directory

      Find Near East Relief archives worldwide

  • Documentary
Relief Worker Memorial

Nellie Miller Mann

Secretary to the Treasurer, Beirut (1921–1923); In Charge of the Individual Remittance Department, Beirut (c. 1922–1923)

Nellie Miller Mann

Nellie Miller was one of two women the Mennonite Relief Commission placed with Near East Relief, alongside at least twenty-nine Mennonite men, between 1919 and 1923. She had heard of the Armenian and Greek Genocides at Goshen College. She sailed from New York on August 20, 1921 with five of the men. One of them, Menno Shellenberger, died that winter.

At Near East Relief's Beirut headquarters, she kept the financial books as secretary to the treasurer and, by 1923, ran the individual remittance department, which paid out money sent from America to relatives in Syria and Turkey. With the general movement of Armenians, the department was flooded, and people came in from morning till night for their money. She wrote to the treasurer of the Mennonite Board of Missions in March 1923 that the area had overdrawn its appropriations by about $125,000 and that New York had cabled them "not to draw any more drafts without their authorization."

She visited the orphanages at Jebail (Byblos), Antilyas and the Birds' Nest at Sidon (Saida), and photographed them and the refugee camps at Beirut. She left Beirut at the end of August 1923. That December, from Elkhart, she published "The Children's Sacrifice," an account of the boys at Jebail who asked to give up part of their own food to feed the refugees in their village.

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