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      How America Mobilized

      A modest fundraising campaign became a nationwide movement uniting presidents, celebrities, and schoolchildren around a common cause.

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    • Relief Worker Memorial

      A living memorial to the more than 1,000 Americans and international colleagues who served, 1915–1930.

    • Voices of Near East Relief

      First-person accounts from relief workers and survivors

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      In-depth stories from the orphanages, relief workers, and campaigns of Near East Relief

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      Browse archival collections from NER relief workers and orphanages across Armenia, Greece, Lebanon, Syria, and Turkey.

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    • Bayard Dodge Photographs (1922)

      Follow Armenian orphans from Anatolia to NER orphanages around Beirut.

    • Barclay Acheson Photographs (1922–1928)

      Follow NER’s overseas operations through Barclay Acheson’s photographs, 1922–1928.

    • Near East Relief Periodicals (1918–1927)

      Read NER’s field reports, photographs, and appeals in its periodicals.

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  • Exhibits
    • Answering the Call
      How America Mobilized

      A modest fundraising campaign became a nationwide movement uniting presidents, celebrities, and schoolchildren around a common cause.

      Enter the Permanent Exhibit
    • Relief Worker Memorial

      A living memorial to the more than 1,000 Americans and international colleagues who served, 1915–1930.

    • Voices of Near East Relief

      First-person accounts from relief workers and survivors

    • Dispatches

      In-depth stories from the orphanages, relief workers, and campaigns of Near East Relief

    • See All Exhibits
  • Collections
    • Collections
      Photographs, letters, and field reports from the relief effort

      Browse archival collections from NER relief workers and orphanages across Armenia, Greece, Lebanon, Syria, and Turkey.

      View Featured Collections
    • Bayard Dodge Photographs (1922)

      Follow Armenian orphans from Anatolia to NER orphanages around Beirut.

    • Barclay Acheson Photographs (1922–1928)

      Follow NER’s overseas operations through Barclay Acheson’s photographs, 1922–1928.

    • Near East Relief Periodicals (1918–1927)

      Read NER’s field reports, photographs, and appeals in its periodicals.

  • Resources
    • Resources
      For families, students, educators, and researchers

      Trace a family story, teach this history, or conduct original research. Start here to find the right path into the archive.

      View Resources
    • For Families

      Search by orphanage location and contribute family documents

    • For Students & Researchers

      Primary sources, research tools, and archival guides for students and scholars

    • For Educators

      Curriculum guide, documentary, and panel exhibit for the classroom

    • Research Directory

      Find Near East Relief archives worldwide

  • Documentary
Relief Worker Memorial

Charles W. Fowle

Foreign Secretary, Near East Relief, New York (c. 1919–1923); Managing Director, Beirut Area (1923–c. 1926)

Charles W. Fowle

Charles W. Fowle ran Near East Relief's work in Syria and Lebanon, and he came to it from a desk in New York. He was the organization's foreign secretary at the national office, the man at headquarters who handled the overseas side of the operation. On 1 April 1923 he went out to take charge of the Beirut area himself.

He travelled the stations. That April he inspected the new orphanage at Nazareth with Edward W. Blatchford, who directed the Palestine work. When Flora Stanton Kalk left the Sidon orphanage for America later that year, the children and the local staff wrote their thanks to Fowle rather than to New York. In November 1923 he went to Geneva as a delegate to the International Near East Association, the body set up to coordinate the European and American relief organizations and was elected one of its vice-chairmen.

By 1926 he sat on the advisory committee that set policy across the region, alongside William W. Peet, Bayard Dodge, Barclay Acheson, Harold Jaquith and Joseph Beach. Barton, closing his history in 1930, named Fowle among the small group of directors whose long service had carried the organization.

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